Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests. Non-TEXT response data, cannot record: ()