ab -k doesn't really work against Cowboy-based web servers because AB only checks for "Content-Length:" and "Content-length:" to extract the HTTP header, yet widely used Cowboy Erlang web framework outputs lowercased headers only (by design). http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/support/ab.c?view=markup around line 1577. https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/blob/master/doc/src/guide/resp.ezdoc#L22